In this paper, the effect of weather conditions on profit of a
two unit cold standby system under preventive maintenance and repair has
been examined. The units are identical in nature which may fail
directly from normal mode. There is a single server who visits the
system immediately whenever required and works only in normal weather
conditions. The operative unit under goes for preventive maintenance
after a specific time of operation. Repair of the unit is done by the
server at its complete failure. The repair activities are perfect. The
time to failure of the unit follows negative exponential distribution
while the distributions of preventive maintenance and repair times are
taken as arbitrary with different probability density functions. All
random variables are statistically independent. The expressions for
several reliability measures are derived in steady state using
regenerative point technique and semi-Markov process. The graphical
behavior of MTSF, availability and profit function have been observed
with respect to preventive maintenance rate for arbitrary values of
other parameters and costs.