Stochastic and Sensitivity Analysis of a Self-Adapting System with General Time Distributions
Abstract
The present paper examines a stochastic model for a single unit self-adaptive system. Self-adaptive systems are those that can change their runtime behaviour to accomplish system objectives. The operative system enters in the self-adaptive mode, after which it switches to normal efficiency, low efficiency, or high efficiency depending on the surrounding circumstances. When the system fails in one of these three probable states, an inspection is performed to determine whether the system needs to be repaired or a component needs to be replaced. Preventive/corrective maintenance is performed as and when required to improve the system operating capacity and availability. The stochastic modelling of the system is done using the Markov and regenerative processes. The time distributions are assumed as the general probability distributions. The expressions for system performance measures are derived. Profit and sensitivity functions for the system are also formulated. The behaviour of the various measures and functions obtained is validated by considering numerical examples for the exponential case.
References
1. A. Farahani; E. Nazemi; G. Cabri and A. Rafizadeh; (2016) An Evaluation Method for Self-Adaptive
Systems. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 002814-002820.
2. A. Filieri and G. Tamburrelli.; Probabilistic Verification at Runtime for Self-Adaptive Systems.
Assurances for Self-Adaptive Systems, Springer, 30-59 (2013).
3. A. M. Sharifloo; (2015) Models for Self-Adaptive Systems. European Conference on Software
Architecture, 1-5.
4. B. Parashar; A. Naithani and P. Bhatia; Analysis of a 3-Unit (Induced Draft Fan) System with One Warm
Standby. International Journal of Engineering Science & Technology, 4, 4620-4628 (2012).
5. D. Weyns; M. U. Iftikhar; D. G. D. Iglesia and T. Ahmad; (2012) A Survey of Formal Methods in Self-
Adaptive Systems. Fifth International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (C3S2E
'12), 67–79.
6. M. Mehta; J. Singh and S. Sharma; Availability Analysis of an Industrial System using Supplementary
Variable Technique. Jordan Journal of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, 12(4), 245-251 (2018).
7. M. Scheerer and R. Reussner; (2021) Reliability Prediction of Self-Adaptive Systems Managing Uncertain
AI Black-Box Components. International Symposium on Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-
Managing Systems (SEAMS), 111-117.
8. N. Padmavathi; S. M. Rizwan and A. Senguttuvan; Comparative Analysis between the Reliability Models
Portraying Two Operating Conditions of a Desalination Plant. International Journal of Core Engineering &
Management, 1(12), 1-10 (2015).
9. P. K. Rajesh; H. Sangal and G. Taneja; Reliability and Profit Analysis of a Gas turbine System with
Optimisation of Electricity Price of Single Cycle for Different Cut-off Points. International Journal of
Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 16(Suppl. 1), 2143-2150 (2020).
10. S. C. Malik and R. K. Yadav; Stochastic Analysis of a Computer System with Unit Wise Cold Standby
Redundancy and Priority to Hardware Repair Subject to Failure of Service Facility. International Journal
of Quality, Reliability and Safety Engineering, 28(2), 2150013(2021).
11. S. M. Rizwan; J. Thanikal; P. Narayanan and H. Yazidi; Reliability & Availability Analysis of an
Anaerobic Batch Reactor Treating Fruit and Vegetable Waste. International Journal of Applied
Engineering Research, 10(24), 44075-44079 (2015).
12. S. M. Rizwan; K. Sachdeva; N. Al-Balushi; S. Al-Rashdi and S. Z. Taj; Reliability and Sensitivity
Analysis of Membrane Biofilm Fuel Cell. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology,
71(3), 73-80 (2023).
13. S. Sindhu; V. Nehra and S. C Malik; Reliability Estimation of Photovoltaic System using Markov Process
and Dynamic Programming Approach. International Journal of Reliability and Safety, 11(1/2), 132–151
(2017).
14. U. Sharma and R. Kaur; Performance Analysis of System where Service Type for Boiler Depends upon
Major or Minor Failures. Reliability: Theory & Applications, 17(2), 317-325 (2022).
15. Y. Al-Rahbi; S. M. Rizwan; B. M. Alkali; A. Cowell and G. Taneja; Reliability Analysis of Rodding
Anode Plant in Aluminium Industry. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(16), 5616-
5623 (2017).